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6.17What are assets?

1What is it?

Assets are things the company owns that have value: cash, buildings, machines, inventory, money owed by customers, patents.

2Why does it exist?

Assets are what the company uses to earn money.

3Stock market example

Current assets turn into cash within a year (cash, receivables, inventory). Non-current assets last longer (factories, land, software, brands).

4Quick revision
  • Assets = things owned with value.
  • Current vs non-current.
5Knowledge check
Q1. Is a factory a current asset?Show answer

No, non-current.

Q2. Is money customers owe an asset?Show answer

Yes, receivables.

Q3. Why do assets matter?Show answer

They generate revenue.

More in Level 6: Fundamental Analysis: How to Find Good Companies