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6.32Finding companies with sustainable business models

1What is it?

A sustainable business sells something people will keep needing, earns profit without constant fundraising, and can adapt to change.

2Why does it exist?

You want a business likely to be bigger and more profitable in 10 years, not one that depends on a fad or a single customer.

3Practical use

Ask:

  • Will people need this product in 10 years?
  • Is revenue spread across many customers?
  • Can it fund growth from its own cash?
  • Is it at risk from technology change or regulation?
4Quick revision
  • Lasting demand, diversified customers, self-funded growth.
  • Watch for disruption and regulation risk.
5Knowledge check
Q1. Why is dependence on one customer risky?Show answer

Losing that customer can crush revenue.

Q2. What does self-funded growth mean?Show answer

Growing using internal cash rather than constant borrowing or issuing shares.

Q3. Name a risk to sustainability.Show answer

Technological disruption, regulation, fads.

More in Level 6: Fundamental Analysis: How to Find Good Companies