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5.23What is long-term investing?

1What is it?

Long-term investing means buying good businesses (or index funds) and holding them for years, usually 5 or more, to benefit from business growth and compounding.

2Why does it exist?

Over long periods, share prices tend to follow profits. Short-term noise matters less, and costs and taxes are lower.

3Stock market example

An investor who bought the Nifty 50 at any point and held for 15+ years has historically seen positive returns, though past performance does not guarantee the future, and there were painful falls along the way (2008, 2020).

4Quick revision
  • Hold quality for years.
  • Ride business growth and compounding.
  • Lowest cost and stress.
5Knowledge check
Q1. What drives long-term share prices?Show answer

Business profit growth.

Q2. Does long-term investing avoid all falls?Show answer

No. You ride through them.

Q3. Typical horizon?Show answer

5 years or more.

More in Level 5: Types of Stock Market Trading and Investing