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4.1How to start investing in India

1What is it?

Starting takes four steps: learn the basics, choose a broker, complete KYC to open demat and trading accounts, then add money and place your first small order.

2Why does it exist?

Following a clear order of steps avoids common mistakes like investing money you need soon, or trusting an unregistered "advisor".

3Diagram
  1. 1Build an emergency fund (3–6 months of expenses)
  2. 2Learn the basics (this tutorial)
  3. 3Choose a SEBI-registered broker
  4. 4Complete KYC: demat + trading
  5. 5Link bank, add a small amount
  6. 6Practise first, then invest slowly
4Risks
  • Don’t invest money you’ll need in the next 1–3 years in shares.
  • Don’t borrow to invest as a beginner.
5Practical use

Before any real money: practise on MojoStox. You get virtual money to buy and sell real NSE/BSE stocks at live prices, so mistakes cost nothing.

6Quick revision
  • Emergency fund first.
  • Learn → broker → KYC → fund → invest small.
  • Practise with virtual money first.
7Knowledge check
Q1. What should you have before investing in shares?Show answer

An emergency fund covering 3–6 months of expenses.

Q2. Which accounts do you open with a broker?Show answer

Demat and trading accounts.

Q3. Why practise with virtual money?Show answer

To learn the mechanics without risking real money.

More in Level 4: How to Start Investing in the Stock Market